50 FCE Phrasal Verbs You Need to Know (With Examples)
Fifty phrasal verbs that keep appearing in Use of English, organised by root verb — get, go, put, take, look and friends — each with a B2-level example, plus a ten-item quiz.
9 min read · last reviewed
PART 4 · KEY WORD
She finally decided.
MIND
She finally made up her mind.
PART 3 · WORD FORMATION
un-in-
DECIDE
-sion-sive-sively
in + decide + sive → indecisive
✓read the gap
✓then the root
Why phrasal verbs decide Use of English marks: Parts 1 and 2 test them constantly — a multiple-choice item where all four options are “take” verbs, or an open-cloze gap that only up can fill. Learning them by root verb (all the “get”s together, all the “look”s together) is the pattern that sticks, because the particle is what changes the meaning.
get
Phrasal verb
Meaning
In a sentence
get on (with)
have a good relationship
I get on well with my sister.
get over
recover from
It took her weeks to get over the flu.
get by
manage with what you have
We can get by on one salary if we're careful.
get away with
escape punishment
He copied the essay and got away with it.
get round to
finally do something delayed
I never got round to replying.
go
Phrasal verb
Meaning
In a sentence
go on
continue; happen
The lesson went on longer than planned.
go off
explode; stop liking; (alarm) ring
My alarm went off at six.
go through
experience something difficult
She's going through a hard time.
go up / go down
rise / fall
Prices have gone up again this year.
go without
manage despite not having
We went without heating all winter.
go ahead
proceed; take place as planned
The concert went ahead despite the rain.
put
Phrasal verb
Meaning
In a sentence
put off
postpone; discourage
Don't put off studying until May.
put up with
tolerate
I can't put up with this noise any longer.
put on
wear; gain (weight)
He's put on five kilos since Christmas.
put out
extinguish
Firefighters put the blaze out quickly.
put forward
suggest (an idea)
She put forward a better plan.
take
Phrasal verb
Meaning
In a sentence
take up
start (a hobby)
I've taken up swimming to keep fit.
take after
resemble (family)
She takes after her mother.
take over
take control of
A bigger firm took over the company.
take off
(plane) leave; become successful
Her career really took off last year.
take on
accept (work); employ
Don't take on more than you can handle.
come
Phrasal verb
Meaning
In a sentence
come across
find by chance; seem
I came across an old photo yesterday.
come up with
think of (an idea)
She came up with a brilliant solution.
come round
visit; change your opinion
He finally came round to our idea.
come out
be published; become known
The results come out on Friday.
come down with
become ill with
I'm coming down with a cold.
break
Phrasal verb
Meaning
In a sentence
break down
stop working; lose control emotionally
The car broke down on the motorway.
break up
end a relationship; (school) finish
They broke up after five years.
break into
enter by force
Someone broke into the office at night.
break out
start suddenly (war, fire)
A fire broke out in the kitchen.
break off
end suddenly; stop speaking
She broke off in the middle of a sentence.
carry
Phrasal verb
Meaning
In a sentence
carry on
continue
Carry on reading while I answer the door.
carry out
perform (a task, research)
They carried out a survey of students.
get/be carried away
become too excited to be sensible
I got carried away and bought five books.
look
Phrasal verb
Meaning
In a sentence
look after
take care of
Who looks after the children on Fridays?
look up
search for (information)
Look the word up in a dictionary.
look into
investigate
The school is looking into the complaint.
look forward to
await with pleasure (+ -ing!)
I'm looking forward to seeing you.
look up to
admire
He's always looked up to his grandfather.
look out (for)
be careful; watch for
Look out for pickpockets in the old town.
set
Phrasal verb
Meaning
In a sentence
set off / set out
begin a journey
We set off before sunrise.
set up
start (a business, system)
She set up her own company at 25.
set back
delay; cost
The rain set the building work back a month.
set aside
reserve (time, money)
Set aside an hour a day for practice.
set about
begin (a task)
She set about fixing the mess immediately.
turn
Phrasal verb
Meaning
In a sentence
turn up
arrive; appear unexpectedly
He turned up an hour late.
turn down
refuse; reduce (volume)
She turned down the job offer.
turn out
prove to be; end up
The rumour turned out to be true.
turn into
become
The argument turned into a real fight.
turn to
go to for help
When in trouble, she turns to her brother.
Same verb, different particle, different world
The exam’s favourite trick is testing the particle, not the verb: look up a word but look after a child; turn up at a party but turn down an invitation; take up tennis but take after your father. When you record a phrasal verb, record its nearest false friend beside it — the pair is what the multiple-choice options will be built from.
This page is a map, not the territory: a phrasal verb becomes yours the third time you meet it in the wild. The efficient loop is the exam’s own texts — Use of English exercises (Parts 1 and 2 are where they live; first two exercises per part are free, every answer explained), then reusing what you met in a writing task the same week.
The ten-item quiz
Fill the particle (answers below):
1. I don’t know how she puts ___ with that noise.
2. The meeting was put ___ until next Monday.
3. He came ___ with an excellent idea.
4. My car broke ___ on the way to work.
5. She’s really looking forward ___ the holidays.
6. They set ___ early to avoid the traffic.
7. The story turned ___ to be false.
8. I must get ___ to answering those emails.
9. He took ___ jogging after the doctor’s warning.
10. A fight nearly broke ___ outside the stadium.
Answers: 1. up · 2. off · 3. up · 4. down · 5. to · 6. off/out · 7. out · 8. round · 9. up · 10. out.
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